معالجة الغلاف المعدني: النوع وخصائص التصنيع

القضايا المتضمنة في المادة:

• حول المواد المستخدمة في صنع الغلاف المعدني
• نوع الغلاف المعدني للصفائح
• تكنولوجيا تصنيع غلاف الصفائح المعدنية
• فيما يتعلق ببيئة العمل وتبريد حاويات الصفائح المعدنية

Metal shell processingلصنع أجهزة الكمبيوتر الحديثة ، أو بشكل أكثر دقة ، وحدات النظام. تحتوي كل وحدة نظام على عدد كبير من العناصر المسؤولة عن تشغيل الكمبيوتر بالكامل. وتشمل هذه وحدات إمداد الطاقة واللوحات الأم ومحركات الأقراص الضوئية ومحركات الأقراص الثابتة وما إلى ذلك.

There are many types of sheet metal boxes, which are manufactured according to their technology. In addition, it is important to provide cooling and ergonomics in the equipment. The type of metal made into the case plays an important role. Generally, there are many nuances in the process of manufacturing computer equipment. If you want your computer to work normally for a long time, you should understand them.

Materials used to make metal casings

في صناعة الأغلفة المعدنية لتكنولوجيا الكمبيوتر ، يلزم وجود مواد ذات خصائص معينة ، مما يجعل من الصعب الاختيار. يجب أن توفر الحماية المطلوبة لمكونات الكمبيوتر من الاهتزازات وأي تأثيرات ميكانيكية. في الوقت نفسه ، يجب أن تساهم في التبريد السريع للمكونات المولدة للحرارة أثناء تشغيل المعدات. لذلك ، عادة ما يتم اختيار الألومنيوم لتصنيع العلب عالية الجودة ،

السبب يكمن في خصائص المعدن. لديها أفضل قدرة على تبديد الحرارة وتبديد الحرارة. النحاس له نفس الجودة ، لكن الألمنيوم أخف وزنا وأرخص. ومع ذلك ، فقد تم استخدام الأغطية المعدنية للألواح المصنوعة من الفولاذ الخاص (SECC) المطلي بمحلول الجلفنة الكهربائية على نطاق واسع يتم استخدامها في الجزء متوسط ​​السعر من تكنولوجيا الكمبيوتر.

في الآونة الأخيرة ، أصبح الألمنيوم أكثر مواد الإسكان شيوعًا نظرًا لقيمته. توفر الخصائص الهيكلية للألمنيوم ومظهره فرصًا هائلة للمصممين

نوع الغلاف المعدني للصفائح
معايير تصنيع صارمة لأنواع مختلفة من المنتجات. ينطبق هذا على جميع المجالات الصناعية تقريبًا ، ولا يُعد تصنيع تكنولوجيا الكمبيوتر استثناءً. لا يسمح لك الامتثال للمعيار بالثقة في المعايير الصارمة للمكونات المستخدمة فحسب ، بل يتيح لك أيضًا تجميع المعدات من المكونات المصممة والمنتجة بواسطة عدد كبير من الموردين.

The conditions for further use constitute the standard size of the product. For ease of use, the housing has certain characteristics. There is still no perfect standard. 25 standard sizes are now used. These are not only metal shells for mass production, but also single shells designed to solve special problems. The latter is specifically needed by narrow experts. Most people's interests extend to the former, and we will consider them in the future.

1. Single piece.

It is a single unit of PC system equipment, monitors, speakers and other components. Except for the system unit, the latter is usually an external device, but not in this case. The size of the product is not standardized and only meets the manufacturer's standards.

Monolith

The most famous is Apple devices. These monolithic "Macs" are still one of the most reliable and beautiful products on the market.

The advantage of this situation is its compactness, that is, the smallest space occupied by the entire device. However, this is also its disadvantage. Such equipment is difficult to upgrade. Due to the lack of space inside the shell, it is impossible to change the packaging, make improvements, and install more powerful components.

This is why the entire house is actually not suitable for family use when the owner does not plan to upgrade. Therefore, they are often used in production. The housing is generally rectangular and made of metal. They are equipped with electronic components, and connection ports and various indications are located on the back and front of the case. They are installed in 19 racks, one above the other. In this case, the rear wall of the upper housing becomes the upper wall of the lower housing. Now, this component has become the main component for installing telecommunications equipment and servers.

See also: Principles of Laser Cutting: Techniques and Equipment Used

The overall block is the designer used to build the computer. In this case, the component is already installed in it. The owner of such a device can simply replace the RAM, processor or hard drive in it. But, for example, it is almost impossible to replace the motherboard. In any case, this will cause serious difficulties.

If the owner plans to change it to a more modern candy in a few years, they can buy a home candy bar because upgrading is difficult. But for organizations, monolithic blocks are convenient because they make it possible to quickly create several computer-equipped workplaces.

2. AT and Slim.

At the end of the last century, at the beginning of the computer era, PC cases were manufactured according to AT standards. Today, this is a thing of the past, and the ATX standard is now used. But on this basis, they created samples for Slim and Ultraslim. These are ultra-thin and ultra-thin shells. Their main purpose is to look stylish. Otherwise, they will not be very convenient because installing serious fillers in them will not work-the space is too small.

AT and Slim

This shell standard is very popular in Western countries, but not in Russia. The space saved by the manufacturer has attracted Western buyers. After all, you can put the computer system components on the table and the monitor on top of it.

Some of the most commonly used types of horizontal metal PC cases are:

Desktop computer (desktop computer) with a size of 533x419x152 mm;
Footprint (floor) 408x406x152 mm;
SlimLine (thin type), the size is 406x406x101 mm;
UltraSlimLine (ultra-thin) 381x352x75 mm.
3. The vertical (tower) metal casing of the notebook computer.

A computer case placed vertically in space is called a "tower" or tower. Experts believe that in this case, in order to quickly cool the PC, the components should be placed as easily as possible.

Vertical (tower) metal computer case

In this case, consumers will find the most convenient option for themselves. It may be the case of modern servers, or only for devices with typewriter capabilities.

Consider the most popular ATX vertical chassis in Russia:

يطلق عليهم أيضًا اسم "الأبراج الكاملة". الحجم في هذه الحالة هو 200x600x1000 ملم. هناك فتحات بحجم 5.25 بوصة و 3.5 بوصة بالداخل ، أولهما يستخدم لاستيعاب محركات الأقراص الضوئية (4-9 يمكن أن يكون) ، والثاني لمحركات الأقراص الثابتة (6-12). بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، يمكن وضع سبع بطاقات توسعة في البرج. هذه هي بطاقة الصوت ، جهاز الاستقبال ، إلخ.
بالإضافة إلى ما سبق ، في هذه الحالة ، يمكنك أيضًا وضع اللوحة الأم ATX (الحجم القياسي) بحيث يمكنك تجميع خادم أو كمبيوتر ألعاب عالي الأداء. ستكون هناك مساحة كافية لاستيعاب مختلف المعدات الأخرى.

BigTower أو "البرج الكبير". الحجم في هذه الحالة هو 190x482x820 ملم. بالإضافة إلى الأبراج الكاملة ، يمكنهم أيضًا توفير اللوحات الأم بحجم ATX كاملة ، ولكن لا يوجد مكان لتركيب معدات أخرى. في هذه الحالة ، يمكن أيضًا استخدامه لإنشاء كمبيوتر لعبة.
هذه هي الهياكل القياسية الأكثر شهرة والأكثر استخدامًا في بلدنا - "البرج الأوسط". أبعادها 183x432x490 ملم. يمكن لهذا النوع من الصناديق استيعاب معدات إمداد الطاقة ، لوحة ATX. يمكن دمج ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي (فتحتان) ومحركات الأقراص الثابتة (متعددة). هذه هي الحالة الأكثر تنوعًا لأنه يمكن استخدامها لتجميع أجهزة الكمبيوتر المكتبية أو أجهزة الكمبيوتر القوية المخصصة للألعاب ، أو يمكنك إنشاء مركز وسائط لمنزلك.
The size of this "tower" is 178x432x432 mm. The chassis is very small and can be assembled into a home computer or home theater. Such a body takes up very little space.
MicroTower is the smallest vertical metal enclosure. The size of this baby is even smaller. It is suitable for low-power devices with motherboards with built-in peripherals.
Manufacturing technology of sheet metal shell
Let us consider the various methods used to manufacture metal casings used to manufacture electronic devices.

Cold plate stamping.
The housing of the electronic equipment (CEA) is made by cold stamping sheet metal. Although this method has been used for a long time, it has not lost its relevance. Its essence is to use special stamps. It is used for the production of mass products and the start of mass production. The role of the mold is to form different parts of the body. For small batches and single products, this technique is impractical because of the high cost of manufacturing stamps.

Sheet metal processing.
Moreover, in many cases, the housings of electronic devices are made by sheet metal processing methods. This technology is used for the production of small batches of products. For example, the developer chose a specific metal housing design. Then, he needs to decide how to do it: commission a separate development based on certain requirements or use a ready-made model to make some adjustments for himself.

Choose the method of manufacturing the shell according to the batch size. When planning a large number of instruments, individual design and use of cold stamping methods in manufacturing should be considered. In the production of small and medium batches, it is worth using ready-made solutions. At the same time, the sheet metal processing of the material will help make necessary changes to the design during the production process, after which the product will completely correspond to the manufactured equipment.

Use CNC machine tools.
The housing of electronic equipment can also be produced on CNC machines (computer numerical control). This is a fairly popular method. With its help, small batches of cases and single copies can be made. It should be noted that the cost of such products is very low. It is believed that with this output, the use of CNC equipment is economically feasible. These machines are compact and do not require a large footprint, which makes manufacturing products cheap.

Moreover, the use of CNC equipment can reduce the number of experts working for it. This means that the human factor in production is reduced, so that the product is of high quality, but the defects are actually eliminated. These advantages make it possible to use the device not only in small-scale housing production, but also in the manufacture of large-volume products.

Ergonomics and sheet metal housing cooling
Earlier, we mentioned one of the main functions of a computer case-to dissipate heat from the heating element of the system unit. The increase in the number of fans cannot prevent overheating due to the specific cooling of PC components. The best results can be achieved by placing the fan correctly and thus organizing the movement of air inside the device.

There is no need to evaluate the ventilation system installed on the PC by the number of coolers. With their help, heat is dissipated from the heating element. If the cooling system is not installed correctly, the hot air currents will collide with obstacles or each other, making it impossible to cool the equipment.

Below is a photo of a relatively reasonably constructed ventilation scheme for a metal computer case. After careful inspection, you will find one or several low-speed coolers (at the input) installed in the case. They suck cool indoor air into the system unit. A smaller and more powerful fan is placed behind (at the outlet) to blow out the heated air. This circuit allows you to generate thrust. Therefore, the metal body is a cooling turbine, in which cold air enters the heating element, they are cooled, and then the system guides the heated air to the outside.

See also: bent aluminum tube

The proposed solution can also be supplemented with coolers located near the side walls and the top wall. They must blow out the air.

Therefore, in order to create a system that properly cools the metal PC case components, you should remember:

More fans does not mean better heat dissipation.
The movement of air in one direction must be organized, not divided into air streams.
From the school curriculum, you can know that warm air will always rise, while cold air will fall, so you should not place vertical system units horizontally.
Loose cables inside the device will hinder air circulation.
A fan with large blades and low speed will increase air flow.
The amount of air that the fan can blow into the chassis in one minute must be carefully considered.
Ergonomics and sheet metal housing cooling

This parameter is called CFM-cubic feet per minute. It must be ensured that the air in the enclosure circulates continuously. To calculate which fan can provide this function, you should:

Calculate the area of ​​the case. To do this, multiply its length by its width and height.
Calculate the CFM of the cooler.
For example, the volume of a 253x502x563mm box is 2.52 cubic feet. The air in the box should be changed every 2 seconds, so a 70 CFM cooler is required. Sometimes, you will find a PC with vents that cool the processor in the form of a tube on the side of the case. They are of little benefit, but they are more harmful because they create obstacles to the natural flow of air. They should be removed and fixed in the wire casing.

Dust filters (such as ducts) also cannot help the fan to cool the components of the computer. Within 2-3 months from the date of installation, they will soon be clogged with indoor dust, so their performance is very low. In addition, the mesh clogged with dust can interfere with the movement of the air, causing the device to overheat. Therefore, the productivity of this equipment is low.

The screws that used to support all PC components have gradually become history. During the computer assembly/disassembly process, a large number of screws are inconvenient to use. Everyone who has analyzed a system analyzer knows this.

This is the reason why manufacturers have long used plastic buttons and "bases" for hard drives to complete computer technology.

In addition, clamps, plugs, additional fasteners, etc. are used, which makes the box more convenient. The ergonomic chassis helps you replace components and upgrade your computer internally and externally.

It is worth paying close attention to the cables located inside the chassis. The efficiency of cooling systems depends on their location. However, we must not forget the convenience of connecting new devices and devices.

Why contact us
We respect all customers and strictly execute tasks of any scale.

Our production facilities enable us to process various materials:

Non-ferrous metals;
cast iron;
stainless steel.
When completing the order, our experts will use all known metal processing methods. The latest generation of modern equipment can conform to the original drawings to the greatest extent.

In order to make the workpiece closer to the sketch proposed by the customer, our experts use universal equipment designed for jewellery polishing tools for particularly complex operations. In our production workshop, metal becomes a malleable material, which can be used to manufacture any workpiece.

The advantage of contacting our experts is that they meet GOST and all technical standards. In each stage of work, strict quality control is carried out, so we guarantee to provide customers with carefully implemented products.

Thanks to the experience of our craftsmen, the output is a model product that meets the most demanding requirements. At the same time, we start from a strong material foundation and focus on the development of innovative technologies.

We cooperate with customers in various regions. If you want to place an order for metal processing, our manager is always ready to listen to all situations. If necessary, we can provide customers with free professional consultation.