Përpunimi i guaskës metalike: lloji dhe karakteristikat e prodhimit

Çështjet e përfshira në material:

• Rreth materialeve të përdorura për të bërë zorrë metalike
• Lloji i predhës metalike të pllakave
• Teknologjia e prodhimit të guaskës së llamarinave
• Lidhur me ergonominë dhe ftohjen e mbylljeve të llamarinave

Përpunimi i guaskës metalike përdoret për të bërë kompjuterë modernë, ose më saktë, njësi të sistemit. Çdo njësi e sistemit përmban një numër të madh të elementeve, të cilët janë përgjegjës për funksionimin e të gjithë PC-së. Këto përfshijnë njësitë e furnizimit me energji elektrike, pllakat amë, disqet optike, disqet e ngurta, etj.

Ekzistojnë shumë lloje të kutive të llamarinave, të cilat prodhohen sipas teknologjisë së tyre. Përveç kësaj, është e rëndësishme të sigurohet ftohja dhe ergonomia në pajisje. Lloji i metalit i bërë në kasolle luan një rol të rëndësishëm. Në përgjithësi, ka shumë nuanca në procesin e prodhimit të pajisjeve kompjuterike. Nëse dëshironi që kompjuteri juaj të funksionojë normalisht për një kohë të gjatë, duhet t'i kuptoni.

Materialet e përdorura për të bërë zorrë metalike

In the manufacture of metal casings for computer technology, materials with certain characteristics are required, which makes it difficult to choose. They must provide the required protection for computer components from vibration and any mechanical influences. At the same time, they should contribute to the rapid cooling of heat-generating components during equipment operation. Therefore, aluminum is usually selected for the manufacture of high-grade housings,

The reason lies in the characteristics of the metal. It has the best heat dissipation and heat dissipation capacity. Copper has the same quality, but aluminum is lighter and cheaper. However, the metal shells of plates made of SECC (special steel) coated with electro-galvanizing solutions have been more widely used. They are used in the mid-price segment of computer technology.

Recently, aluminum has become the most commonly used housing material due to its value. The structural properties of aluminum and its appearance provide designers with huge opportunities

Lloji i predhës metalike të pllakave
Mass production requires strict manufacturing standards for various types of products. This applies to almost all industrial fields, and computer technology manufacturing is no exception. Compliance with the standard not only allows you to be confident in the strict parameters of the components used, but also allows you to assemble equipment from components designed and produced by a large number of suppliers.

The conditions for further use constitute the standard size of the product. For ease of use, the housing has certain characteristics. There is still no perfect standard. 25 standard sizes are now used. These are not only metal shells for mass production, but also single shells designed to solve special problems. The latter is specifically needed by narrow experts. Most people's interests extend to the former, and we will consider them in the future.

1. Single piece.

It is a single unit of PC system equipment, monitors, speakers and other components. Except for the system unit, the latter is usually an external device, but not in this case. The size of the product is not standardized and only meets the manufacturer's standards.

Monolith

The most famous is Apple devices. These monolithic "Macs" are still one of the most reliable and beautiful products on the market.

The advantage of this situation is its compactness, that is, the smallest space occupied by the entire device. However, this is also its disadvantage. Such equipment is difficult to upgrade. Due to the lack of space inside the shell, it is impossible to change the packaging, make improvements, and install more powerful components.

This is why the entire house is actually not suitable for family use when the owner does not plan to upgrade. Therefore, they are often used in production. The housing is generally rectangular and made of metal. They are equipped with electronic components, and connection ports and various indications are located on the back and front of the case. They are installed in 19 racks, one above the other. In this case, the rear wall of the upper housing becomes the upper wall of the lower housing. Now, this component has become the main component for installing telecommunications equipment and servers.

See also: Principles of Laser Cutting: Techniques and Equipment Used

Blloku i përgjithshëm është projektuesi që përdoret për të ndërtuar kompjuterin. Në këtë rast, përbërësi është instaluar tashmë në të. Pronari i një pajisjeje të tillë thjesht mund të zëvendësojë RAM, procesorin ose hard drive në të. Por, për shembull, është pothuajse e pamundur të zëvendësosh pllakën amë. Në çdo rast, kjo do të shkaktojë vështirësi serioze.

Nëse pronari planifikon ta ndryshojë atë në një karamele më moderne për disa vjet, ata mund të blejnë një ëmbëlsirë në shtëpi sepse azhurnimi është i vështirë. Por për organizatat, blloqet monolit janë të përshtatshme sepse ato bëjnë të mundur krijimin e shpejtë të disa vendeve të punës të pajisura me kompjuter.

2. AT dhe Slim.

At the end of the last century, at the beginning of the computer era, PC cases were manufactured according to AT standards. Today, this is a thing of the past, and the ATX standard is now used. But on this basis, they created samples for Slim and Ultraslim. These are ultra-thin and ultra-thin shells. Their main purpose is to look stylish. Otherwise, they will not be very convenient because installing serious fillers in them will not work-the space is too small.

AT and Slim

This shell standard is very popular in Western countries, but not in Russia. The space saved by the manufacturer has attracted Western buyers. After all, you can put the computer system components on the table and the monitor on top of it.

Some of the most commonly used types of horizontal metal PC cases are:

Kompjuter desktop (kompjuter desktop) me madhësi 533x419x152 mm;
Gjurmë këmbësh (dysheme) 408x406x152 mm;
SlimLine (tip i hollë), madhësia është 406x406x101 mm;
UltraSlimLine (ultra-hollë) 381x352x75 mm.
3. Shtresë metalike vertikale (kullë) e kompjuterit fletore.

Një rast kompjuteri i vendosur vertikalisht në hapësirë ​​quhet "kullë" ose kullë. Ekspertët besojnë se në këtë rast, në mënyrë që të ftohet shpejt PC, përbërësit duhet të vendosen sa më lehtë që të jetë e mundur.

Këllëf kompjuteri metalik vertikal (kullë)

Në këtë rast, konsumatorët do të gjejnë opsionin më të përshtatshëm për veten e tyre. Mund të jetë rasti i serverave modernë, ose vetëm për pajisjet me aftësi makine shkrimi.

Merrni parasysh shasinë vertikale më të njohur ATX në Rusi:

They are also called "full towers". The size in this case is 200x600x1000 mm. There are 5.25" and 3.5" bays inside, the first of which is used to accommodate optical drives (4-9 can be), and the second is for hard drives (6-12). In addition, seven expansion cards can be placed in the tower. This is the sound card, receiver, etc.
In addition to the above, in this case, you can also place an ATX motherboard (standard size) so that you can assemble a server or a high-performance gaming computer. There will be enough space to accommodate various other equipment.

BigTower or "Big Tower". The size in this case is 190x482x820 mm. In addition to full towers, they can also provide full-size ATX motherboards, but there is nowhere to install other equipment. In this case, it can also be used to create a game computer.
These are the most famous and commonly used standard hulls in our country-the "middle tower". Their dimensions are 183x432x490 mm. This kind of case can accommodate power supply equipment, ATX board. RAM (2 slots) and hard drives (several) can be built-in. This is the most versatile case because it can be used to assemble office computers or powerful gaming PCs, or you can make a media center for your own home.
The size of this "tower" is 178x432x432 mm. The chassis is very small and can be assembled into a home computer or home theater. Such a body takes up very little space.
MicroTower is the smallest vertical metal enclosure. The size of this baby is even smaller. It is suitable for low-power devices with motherboards with built-in peripherals.
Manufacturing technology of sheet metal shell
Let us consider the various methods used to manufacture metal casings used to manufacture electronic devices.

Cold plate stamping.
The housing of the electronic equipment (CEA) is made by cold stamping sheet metal. Although this method has been used for a long time, it has not lost its relevance. Its essence is to use special stamps. It is used for the production of mass products and the start of mass production. The role of the mold is to form different parts of the body. For small batches and single products, this technique is impractical because of the high cost of manufacturing stamps.

Sheet metal processing.
Moreover, in many cases, the housings of electronic devices are made by sheet metal processing methods. This technology is used for the production of small batches of products. For example, the developer chose a specific metal housing design. Then, he needs to decide how to do it: commission a separate development based on certain requirements or use a ready-made model to make some adjustments for himself.

Choose the method of manufacturing the shell according to the batch size. When planning a large number of instruments, individual design and use of cold stamping methods in manufacturing should be considered. In the production of small and medium batches, it is worth using ready-made solutions. At the same time, the sheet metal processing of the material will help make necessary changes to the design during the production process, after which the product will completely correspond to the manufactured equipment.

Use CNC machine tools.
The housing of electronic equipment can also be produced on CNC machines (computer numerical control). This is a fairly popular method. With its help, small batches of cases and single copies can be made. It should be noted that the cost of such products is very low. It is believed that with this output, the use of CNC equipment is economically feasible. These machines are compact and do not require a large footprint, which makes manufacturing products cheap.

Moreover, the use of CNC equipment can reduce the number of experts working for it. This means that the human factor in production is reduced, so that the product is of high quality, but the defects are actually eliminated. These advantages make it possible to use the device not only in small-scale housing production, but also in the manufacture of large-volume products.

Ergonomics and sheet metal housing cooling
Earlier, we mentioned one of the main functions of a computer case-to dissipate heat from the heating element of the system unit. The increase in the number of fans cannot prevent overheating due to the specific cooling of PC components. The best results can be achieved by placing the fan correctly and thus organizing the movement of air inside the device.

There is no need to evaluate the ventilation system installed on the PC by the number of coolers. With their help, heat is dissipated from the heating element. If the cooling system is not installed correctly, the hot air currents will collide with obstacles or each other, making it impossible to cool the equipment.

Më poshtë është një foto e një skeme ventilimi të ndërtuar relativisht të arsyeshme për një kasetë kompjuteri metalik. Pas inspektimit të kujdesshëm, do të gjeni një ose disa ftohës me shpejtësi të ulët (në hyrje) të instaluar në kutinë. Ata thithin ajrin e ftohtë të brendshëm në njësinë e sistemit. Një ventilator më i vogël dhe më i fuqishëm vendoset prapa (në dalje) për të fryrë ajrin e nxehtë. Ky qark ju lejon të gjeneroni shtytje. Prandaj, trupi metalik është një turbinë ftohëse, në të cilën ajri i ftohtë hyn në elementin ngrohës, ato ftohen, dhe pastaj sistemi drejton ajrin e nxehtë në pjesën e jashtme.

Shikoni gjithashtu: tub alumini i përkulur

Zgjidhja e propozuar gjithashtu mund të plotësohet me ftohës të vendosur afër mureve anësorë dhe murit të sipërm. Ata duhet të fryjnë ajrin.

Prandaj, në mënyrë që të krijoni një sistem që ftoh siç duhet përbërësit e rastit PC PC, duhet të mbani mend:

More fans does not mean better heat dissipation.
The movement of air in one direction must be organized, not divided into air streams.
From the school curriculum, you can know that warm air will always rise, while cold air will fall, so you should not place vertical system units horizontally.
Loose cables inside the device will hinder air circulation.
A fan with large blades and low speed will increase air flow.
The amount of air that the fan can blow into the chassis in one minute must be carefully considered.
Ergonomics and sheet metal housing cooling

This parameter is called CFM-cubic feet per minute. It must be ensured that the air in the enclosure circulates continuously. To calculate which fan can provide this function, you should:

Calculate the area of ​​the case. To do this, multiply its length by its width and height.
Calculate the CFM of the cooler.
For example, the volume of a 253x502x563mm box is 2.52 cubic feet. The air in the box should be changed every 2 seconds, so a 70 CFM cooler is required. Sometimes, you will find a PC with vents that cool the processor in the form of a tube on the side of the case. They are of little benefit, but they are more harmful because they create obstacles to the natural flow of air. They should be removed and fixed in the wire casing.

Dust filters (such as ducts) also cannot help the fan to cool the components of the computer. Within 2-3 months from the date of installation, they will soon be clogged with indoor dust, so their performance is very low. In addition, the mesh clogged with dust can interfere with the movement of the air, causing the device to overheat. Therefore, the productivity of this equipment is low.

The screws that used to support all PC components have gradually become history. During the computer assembly/disassembly process, a large number of screws are inconvenient to use. Everyone who has analyzed a system analyzer knows this.

This is the reason why manufacturers have long used plastic buttons and "bases" for hard drives to complete computer technology.

In addition, clamps, plugs, additional fasteners, etc. are used, which makes the box more convenient. The ergonomic chassis helps you replace components and upgrade your computer internally and externally.

It is worth paying close attention to the cables located inside the chassis. The efficiency of cooling systems depends on their location. However, we must not forget the convenience of connecting new devices and devices.

Why contact us
We respect all customers and strictly execute tasks of any scale.

Our production facilities enable us to process various materials:

Non-ferrous metals;
cast iron;
stainless steel.
When completing the order, our experts will use all known metal processing methods. The latest generation of modern equipment can conform to the original drawings to the greatest extent.

In order to make the workpiece closer to the sketch proposed by the customer, our experts use universal equipment designed for jewellery polishing tools for particularly complex operations. In our production workshop, metal becomes a malleable material, which can be used to manufacture any workpiece.

The advantage of contacting our experts is that they meet GOST and all technical standards. In each stage of work, strict quality control is carried out, so we guarantee to provide customers with carefully implemented products.

Thanks to the experience of our craftsmen, the output is a model product that meets the most demanding requirements. At the same time, we start from a strong material foundation and focus on the development of innovative technologies.

We cooperate with customers in various regions. If you want to place an order for metal processing, our manager is always ready to listen to all situations. If necessary, we can provide customers with free professional consultation.