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Metal stamping supplier: 4 Types of Punching Metals

What is metal stamping processing?

Metal stamping supplier provides the process of forming metal sheets in a desired shape using different manufacturing methods. The completion of a product usually involves many steps, from cutting and bending to surface treatment and assembly.

Often, fabrication techniques are easy to use to achieve similar end results, but the right choice should base on cost and need.

Metal stamping fabrication process

The journey from metal stamping to metal products begins with CAD, after which the models go through the necessary metal stamping fabrication processes. The most popular are:

Metal stamping supplier

Laser cutting

Laser cutting is the preferred choice for Metal stamping supplier. A very fast and precise cutting method that guarantees good results. For thicker materials, plasma cutting is easy to use because of its quickness. But this advantage is only apparent with metals up to 10mm thick.

Cut 

Cutting refers to a process of cutting metal stamping without melting. In essence, it's not too different from cutting with scissors. When cutting, the hammer presses the workpiece into the fixed die or blade, the gap causes the Metal stamping supplier cut. This is a great and effective method for cutting large metal sheets into other sizes (no complex engineering required).

Metal stamping Punching

Punching is another way to cut holes in sheet metal. A punch will deform the metal stamping into the desired shape or punch a hole in it. Punching is suitable for large-scale production but not cost-effective for small jobs. The reason is that punching requires separate tools for different shapes.

Curling

When it comes to actual engineering, there aren't many metal components that don't use bending techniques. Some bending shapes are complex and make manufacturing difficult.

Assemble

Assembly is the last or penultimate step when you want to build a product. If the assembly includes welding then cleaning and painting must accompany it. On the other hand, products that have been powder coated will be assembled together by other methods such as riveting, screwing...

Metal stamping supplier Powder Coating

Powder coating is a process in which an electrostatic powder is applied to an electrically charged metal component. This is the preferred surface treatment when there are no special requirements, such as acidic environments, which are common to the construction industry.

Advantages of sheet metal

  • Flexible in design and use
  • Production from prototype to bulk is possible
  • There are many surface treatment options available: powder coating, painting, galvanizing, plating... allowing for a variety of looks and protection under different circumstances.

Application of sheet Metal stamping supplier

Metal stamping has many applications. It's not easy to find home appliances, construction... that don't use any Metal stamping supplier. However, different groups of metals have specific uses.

Cold rolled steel is used in home appliances, furniture, lockers, cabinets...Cold rolled steel is also used in warehouses and steel structures.

Do you know how the metal stamping process works?

Imagine producing your own detailed geometries using just a plate, a press and a few seconds. No welds, no chips, no mess and record time. This is Stamping!

Stamping is the manufacturing process for stamping metals, which through the pressing operation, plastically cuts or deforms metal sheets, generating a final product with an excellent finish. The process is very useful in industries with serial production and with large batches such as automotive and household appliances, for example.

Materials most used in Metal stamping

Of course, not all materials easy to use in Metal stamping supplier, you can only use those that are able to acquire the format of sheets or tapes, the main ones are:

  • Steel
  • Copper
  • Aluminum
  • Nickel
  • Zinc

 

Metal stamping supplier high tooling cost

Although this type of manufacturing has a high tooling cost, making it impossible to apply for small batches, the advantages make it very attractive for several industries, because they can offer:

  • high production
  • Also, Low cost
  • Moreover, great finish
  • Furthermore, Greater strength of parts due to hardening of the material
  • In addition, Production uniformity: Quality

 Specific application of Metal stamping

Stamping has its strands and each one has its specific application, among them are: Cutting, Mechanical Conformation, Dip and Deep Metal stamping supplier. In all cases, the press exerts pressure on the sheet that, supported on a matrix, defines the profile of the part.

cut in stamping

The compression force exerted by the press is converted into shear force, cutting or perforating the material, thus producing profiles in flat pieces.

Some parts usually produced by this means of manufacturing are: IT components, cabinets, rulers, photo panels, washers or flat discs.

Mechanical Conformation of Metal stamping

In this category, the material does not necessarily need to undergo rupture, among the operations are the bending and bending, winding, ribbing and forming of tubes.

Examples of mechanical forming applications are the production of shallow parts such as car body components such as the hood and doors.
Metal stamping supplier 2021

Drawing in the stamp

During this operation, the material undergoes a more intense conformation so that the material undergoes stretching, that is, its thickness is reduced so that it can be molded into the desired profile. It is important to remember that to be subjected to drawing, the material must meet certain specifications so that it does not break. An example of application are the sinks for kitchen sinks.

deep stamping

Following the same line of reasoning as in Shallow Stamping, in Metal stamping supplier the cup is deeper than half its diameter. An example of application of this stamping is in the production of pans.

Fine-Blanking or Fine Cut

Fine Cutting and Forming of Metal stamping supplier

it is the technology for the cost-effective production of precision-cut parts.

The fine cutting process offers state-of-the-art technology for the cost-effective production of parts with cutting precision and surfaces free from edges or burrs (cutting overflow). We can use them without any need for rework or second operation or process.

The development of projects

Of course, to produce the parts with the desired profiles, you will need the entire mechanical assembly and not just the die itself. Metal stamping supplier are composed of common elements (Base, head, guide columns and tenon) and specific elements, responsible for the profile of the part that will be produced ( dies and punches ).

Metal stamping supplier Dies and Punches

Dies and Punches are the fundamental elements of die tooling. In the matrix, the negative shape of the piece's profile is cut out and rigidly fix on a reinforce base, forming a solid set, whose material is of high quality and fine finish. Some characteristics that should consider in the design of cutting dies are:

  • Exit angle to facilitate the flow of cut material;
  • Also, Gap between punch and die that is responsible for cutting the desired piece;
  • Moreover, they must not have sharp corners or very small rounding radii;
  • Furthermore, they must not contain sudden variations in sections or blind holes.

Conclusion

In the fine cutting process, parts appear on a press with three active forces and on cutting tools with minimal clearance, at right angles with sharp surfaces that leave no burrs or edges and are extremely flat.

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5 Most Common Metal forming Tools we Use in laser Cutting

Along with nonmetals and nonmetals, metal forming tools are also distinguished by their degree of ionization. In the periodic table of chemical elements, metals make up about 80% and nonmetals and nonmetals make up about 20%.

  • Classify
  • Physical and chemical properties of metals
  • Physical properties
  • Chemical properties
  • Applications of metals in today's life

What is metal? Metal properties and structure

Specifically, metals are chemical elements that generate positive ions and have metallic bonds.

In nature, non-metals are more abundant, although on the periodic table, the positions of metals are the majority. The most common metals is easy to mention as iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), gold (Au), silver (Ag), zinc (Zn) ...

Metal forming Tools

Classification of the Metal forming tools

Metals have 4 types, each with different structures and applications, serving different production purposes.

Basic Metal forming tools

These are metals that easily react with the external environment, causing corrosion and oxidation. In addition, they have a chemical reaction with HCl (dilute hydrochloric acid). Some typical base metals are iron, lead, zinc... Particularly, copper, although it does not react chemically with hydrochloric acid, is easily oxidized, so it is also classified as basic metals.

Black Metal forming tools

These are metals that contain iron (Fe) and are magnetic. For example, cast iron, steel and other iron-based alloys, are made up of two main elements, iron and carbon. Ferrous metal is very common and one of the metals that gets recycled over and over again.

High quality stainless steel twigs produced by Dai Duong Factory

Despite metal forming tools strength and flexibility in forming, this is a metal that is susceptible to rust, because it is composed of iron. To eliminate this defect, metallurgists will add some chemical elements such as chromium, nickel... to increase corrosion resistance. The typical material for this alloy is stainless steel, also known as stainless steel.

Non-ferrous forming tools

Nonferrous metal forming tools are the remaining metals that are not ferrous. They are not black, neither iron nor ferroalloy. They have their own distinctive color and are produced from primary or secondary color ores. Non-ferrous metals resist corrosion better than ferrous metals, and conduct heat and electricity quite well. The lower melting point makes casting easier than ferrous metals.

Physical and chemical properties of metals

Like other materials, metals also have specific mechanical, physical and chemical properties.

Physical properties of Metal forming tools

Metal is hard, metallic color, easy to laminate and machined into a variety of shapes. Thanks to the ions, they conduct electricity well. In addition, the metal is also magnetic and conducts heat well, has a high melting point.

Thermal expansion is also characteristic of metals, when visible to hot temperatures they tend to expand, conversely, when visible to low (cold) temperatures, they will contract. Or Most, at ambient temperature, metals are solid, except mercury and copernicus (which are liquid).

Terms of mechanical properties of Metal tools

In terms of mechanical properties, metal forming tools and its alloys are malleable, elastic, and have a certain tensile and compressive strength. Depending on the structure, each metal has a higher or lower degree of mechanical and physical properties.

In addition, metal is the material that has the most advantages in processing such as casting, forging, cutting, punching, stamping, bending, welding... Especially, with heat treatment technology, the hardness of metals and alloys easy to change, to create many different types of materials.

Metal forming Tools 2021

Chemical properties of Metal forming tools

Metals can react with nonmetals, acids, water, and salts to form compounds. The chemical reaction of metals with these substances may or may not be accompanied by a catalyst.

React with acids

When metal reacts with acid, it produces salt and hydrogen gas. In case the reactant is a hot, intense acid, the reaction produces nitrate salts and gases (such as N 2, NO 2, NO ...) or sulfate salts and gases (SO 2, H 2 S).

Effects on nonmetals

metal forming tools are elements on the right side of the periodic table, which are non-conductive (except for Carbon, graphite), and readily accept electrons (except for Hydrogen). Some nonmetals: oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, carbon, hydrogen...

When metals react with non-metals, they will produce oxides (when reacting with O 2 ) or create salts when reacting with other non-metals such as Cl, S

Effect with water on Metal

At normal and high temperatures, when metals react with water, they can give out bases, alkali metals or oxides and hydrogen.

Effect with salt

When a metal is combining with a salt of a weaker metal, the reaction produces a new salt and metal.

Applications of metals in today's life

Metal appears a lot in life, applies extremely diversely in many fields from industry to civil.

Some common applications of metals mention below

  • In production:metal is widely common in metallurgy and manufacturing, mechanical processing, machinery and equipment manufacturing. Iron, steel (and their alloys such as stainless steel) or aluminum, zinc ... are mostly common to create many details, accessories, fabrication of billets, casting molds...
  • In construction:ferrous metals, base metals are often common to serve construction works such as houses, buildings, bridges and roads, different large and small architectures...
  • In transportation:application in making vehicle shells, machine parts, equipment and accessories, joints in most vehicles from bicycles, motorbikes, cars, trucks, airplanes or bicycles. ship.

Metal forming tools in household

  • metal is common to create products for life such as tables and chairs, kitchen utensils, stairs, doors, gates...
  • Decoration – design:In addition, non-ferrous metals are also common a lot in interior decoration. Thanks to the shape and ease of processing, metal bends and cut according to many unique textures and patterns, making the product both practical and beautify the space.
  • In chemistry:Metal forming tools are common to study and analyze chemical reactions, from which scientists develop many other useful materials based on metallic elements to serve modern life. Grand.

Conclusion

In metal forming processes, friction between the workpiece and the tools has both negative and positive effects. In the cases where friction opposes the flow of the workpiece material during forming, it may cause defects in the formed parts.